Standard Roof Slope Angle

If we consider the commercial applications then low sloop type roofs are preferred with pitch ranging from 2 12 to 4 12.

Standard roof slope angle.

On blue prints architects engineers usually display the pitch of a roof in the format shown on the image where number 4 represents a rise and number 12 represents a length. Often you express roof pitch as the ratio between the rise and the run in the form of x 12. You can assess this in two ways either as the roof pitch angles which the rafters make with the horizontal or the proportion between the run and the rise of the roof. Roof pitch refers to the slope which the rafter creates.

Some sources consider low slope to include 3 12 pitch roofs. Roof pitches exceeding the level of 9 12 or approximately 37 degrees are termed steep slope roofs. Pitches of less than 2 12 are considered flat roofs even though they may be very slightly angled. Find all the needed factors in order to determine the pitch angle s degree.

So if your roof rises 4 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal length then the pitch of your roof is expressed as 4 12. If asphalt shingles are to be installed on a low slope roof special steps are required to avoid short roof life and roof leaks. The way pitch also known as roof slope is measured is rise over run. This means if a roof rises 4 in the length of 12 your roof pitch would be 4 12 or 18 43 degrees.

Pitches above 9 12 are very highly angled and are designated steep slope roofs. Rise run rise run slope. The combination of two numbers are used to display or show the roof pitch. To find the angle of a roof in degrees convert the pitch to a slope then convert to degrees by finding the arc tangent of the slope.

Locate its tangent or tan and follow the left row for you to read its corresponding degree. Two most common methods 4 12 or 4 12 are used for marking the pitch of a roof. The picture below shows the pitch of a 7 12 roof slope meaning that for 12 of horizontal measurement roof run the vertical measurement roof rise is 7. First convert the pitch to a slope.

Pitches lower than 4 12 have a slight angle and they are defined as low slope roofs. See low slope roofing. Pitch angle incline slope they all can be used to refer to the steepness of a roof. To do this simply convert the rise and run as a fraction to a decimal form eg.

A ratio is the most common way of expressing roof pitch or roof slope but degrees are also possible. This measurement is best done on a bare roof because curled up roofing shingles will impair your measurement. The most commonly used roof pitches fall in a range between 4 12 and 9 12. The 12 inch run is considered standard in roof pitch or angle terminologies.